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Words to help you begin

A small glossary for a more comfortable reading journey.

Understand unfamiliar terms

Find short definitions for Islamic and historical words used throughout the stories and biographies.

Short orientation notes, written for this website. Spellings vary across translations. For detailed meanings and religious requirements, follow the linked reference and qualified guidance.

12 terms

Ahlulbait · Ahl al-Bayt

أهل البيت

The Prophet’s household; central to this site’s Twelver Shia perspective.

Imamah · Imamate

إمامة

Leadership; in Twelver belief, the divinely appointed guidance of the Twelve Imams.

Marja‘

مرجع

A qualified jurist whom believers follow in practical religious rulings.

Dhikr

ذكر

Remembrance of Allah, including devotional phrases.

Du‘a

دعاء

Supplication: turning to Allah in prayer.

Salah · Salat

صلاة

The prescribed ritual prayer.

Wudu

وضوء

Ritual washing required for certain acts of worship.

Rak‘ah

ركعة

A unit of ritual prayer.

Qibla

قبلة

The direction of the Ka‘bah in Mecca, faced in prayer.

Ziyarah · Ziyara

زيارة

Visitation; often used for visiting sacred sites or devotional salutations.

Akhlaq

أخلاق

Ethics and moral character.

Hijrah

هجرة

Migration; especially the Prophet’s migration from Mecca to Medina.

Reference for these introductory definitions: I.M.A.M. Islamic Glossary ↗. These short notes do not replace its fuller explanations. Our editorial approach ↗

YOUR NEXT STEP · GLOSSARY

Put the words in context

Return to the introductory guide or explore the people and events behind the terminology.